Go where now? 310 Old Delhi homes face eviction near Yamuna floodplain

New Delhi: The Delhi government has ordered the evacuation of nearly 310 houses situated near the Yamuna floodplain in Old Delhi, issuing notices that cite serious flood risks and safety concerns. The action has been taken under the Disaster Management Act, 2005.

According to the notice issued by the Additional District Magistrate of Old Delhi, the affected structures in the Yamuna Bazar area are considered illegal encroachments on land owned by the Delhi Development Authority (DDA). Residents have been instructed to vacate the area within 15 days.

What risks have authorities highlighted?

Authorities have warned that the locality remains highly vulnerable to seasonal flooding, particularly during periods when the Yamuna River’s water level rises. Officials said such conditions pose significant risks to human life, livestock, and property in the densely populated stretch.

The eviction drive forms part of a broader effort by the Delhi administration to reduce flood-related vulnerabilities along the Yamuna floodplain. The government has maintained that repeated flooding in low-lying settlements has made long-term habitation unsafe.

What instructions have been given to residents?

Residents have been asked to voluntarily dismantle and remove their belongings and structures within the stipulated timeframe. The administration has also indicated that the land in question falls under floodplain restrictions, making it unsuitable for permanent settlement.

Officials said the move is aimed at reducing the impact of future flooding incidents and preventing loss of life during the monsoon season.

In parallel, the Delhi government has announced infrastructure measures aimed at strengthening flood protection in the capital. A 4.72-kilometre flood protection wall is planned along a vulnerable stretch of the Ring Road, extending from Majnu Ka Tila to the Old Railway Bridge.

The project, approved as part of the state budget, is intended to serve as a permanent solution to the city’s recurring monsoon flooding issues. Officials have stated that the wall is expected to prevent Yamuna floodwaters from entering residential neighbourhoods that have historically been affected.

Which areas are most vulnerable to flooding?

Areas such as Civil Lines, Kashmere Gate, Yamuna Bazar and Majnu Ka Tila have frequently experienced flooding during high water levels. The government has pointed out that major flood events, including those in 1978, 2023 and 2025, highlight the continuing vulnerability of this stretch.

According to official assessments, the Yamuna reached a record level of 208.66 metres in 2023, surpassing previous highs and intensifying concerns about the adequacy of existing embankments.

Authorities have argued that stronger, long-term infrastructure is necessary to mitigate future risks. The administration has framed both the eviction drive and the proposed flood barrier as part of a combined strategy to improve flood management and reduce human settlement in high-risk zones along the river.
(With ANI inputs)