Shocking Bihar tragedy: 43 drown during holy dip for ‘Jivitputrika' festival, 37 are children

Bihar: Altogether 43 people, including 37 children, drowned and three others went missing while taking holy dip in rivers and ponds in separate incidents during the 'Jivitputrika' festival in Bihar, the state government said in a statement on Thursday.

The incidents occurred in 15 districts of the state during the festival held on Wednesday.

During the 'Jivitputrika' festival, women fast for the well-being of their children.

What is Jivitputrika Vrat?

Jivitputrika Vrat is an annual fast observed on the Ashtami Tithi of Krishna Paksha in the month of Ashwin. In 2024, the fast will be observed on September 25. This tradition is particularly popular in Bihar, Jharkhand, and parts of Uttar Pradesh. The fast is observed by mothers for the safety and long life of their children, and is considered highly challenging as participants refrain from consuming food or water throughout the day and night.

Historical Origins of Jivitputrika Vrat

The history of Jivitputrika Vrat dates back to the transitional period between Dvapar Yuga and Kaliyuga. At that time, mothers were concerned that their sons might die prematurely in Kaliyuga while they remained alive. Seeking a solution, they approached Sage Gautam for guidance.

Sage Gautam responded by narrating the story of King Jimutvahan, a ruler in Kaliyuga. One day, while visiting his in-laws, King Jimutvahan came across a grieving woman whose son had been devoured by Garud Maharaj, the mythical eagle. Moved by her sorrow, the king decided to confront Garud.

Jimutvahan went to the village where Garud Maharaj was known to come, and as he slept, Garud began to eat his body. When Garud attempted to devour the king’s right side, Jimutvahan woke up, surprising Garud. Curious, Garud asked Jimutvahan who he was, as he didn’t seem like an ordinary human.

Instead of answering immediately, Jimutvahan asked Garud to finish his "meal" first. Impressed by the king’s calm and selflessness, Garud stopped and requested him to introduce himself. Jimutvahan revealed that he belonged to the solar dynasty (the family of the Sun). Pleased with his devotion and sacrifice, Garud offered Jimutvahan a boon.

Jimutvahan requested Garud to restore all the children he had eaten. Garud, moved by his request, went to heaven, brought Amrit (the elixir of immortality), and sprinkled it on the bones of the devoured children. Miraculously, all the children came back to life. Since then, mothers have observed Jivitputrika Vrat to pray for the long life and safety of their children, in honor of the king’s sacrifice and Garud’s mercy.