Bihar Assembly Elections 2025: A look at the major political parties and their symbols

As Bihar gears up for its crucial Assembly elections, the state’s vibrant political landscape comes into sharp focus. Known for its rich political heritage, Bihar features a diverse range of political parties, each representing distinct ideologies and agendas that shape the state’s governance and future direction.

This election season, several key political parties are contesting, each identified by their unique election symbols, a visual representation that resonates strongly with voters across the state.

Key political parties in Bihar and their election symbols

Janata Dal (United) [JDU] — Arrow: One of the dominant players in Bihar politics, JDU has been influential in shaping policies at both the state and national levels.

Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD) — Lantern: Founded by Lalu Prasad Yadav in 1997, the party has positioned itself as a strong political voice for marginalised and lower caste communities.

Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) — Lotus: A major national party with a growing footprint in Bihar, the BJP is a key contender in the state elections.

Other notable parties participating in the electoral contest include:

Top (L to R): Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP), Communist Party of India (Marxist) [CPI(M)], Indian National Congress (INC) 

Bottom (L to R): All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen (AIMIM), Communist Party of India (CPI), Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation [CPI(ML)L]

Top (L to R): Hindustani Awam Morcha (Secular) [HAM], Rashtriya Lok Janshakti Party (RLJP), Lok Janshakti Party (Ram Vilas) [LJP(R)]

Middle (L to R): Vikassheel Insaan Party (VIP), Rashtriya Lok Janata Dal (RLJD), Jan Adhikar Party (JAP)

Bottom (L to R): All India Forward Bloc (AIFB), Rashtriya Jan Jan Party (RJJ), Plurals Party

As Bihar heads into another election season, understanding the key political parties and their core agendas is essential for making an informed choice. 

Whether you’re voting for the first time or are a seasoned voter, take time to know your candidates, recognise party symbols, and understand what each one stands for.