Word of the day, 15 December 2024: 'Compunction'
Every day brings a new opportunity to enhance your vocabulary, and today we present the word compunction. Let’s dive into its meaning, origin, and usage.
Meaning
Compunction refers to a strong feeling of guilt, regret, or moral unease that arises when one realises they have done something wrong or harmful. This emotion often prompts self-reflection, encouraging the person to correct their actions or avoid repeating the mistake.
Pronunciation
kuhm·puhngk·shn
Origin
The word 'compunction' comes from the Latin term 'compungere,' which means 'to prick sharply' or 'to sting.' It combines 'com-' (together) and 'pungere' (to prick or pierce), symbolising the internal discomfort caused by moral wrongdoing.
Historical evolution
The term first appeared in Old French as 'componction,' later evolving in Middle English. Historically, 'compunction' was often associated with religious contexts, particularly in Christianity, where 'compunctio cordis' ('a pricking of the heart') described the guilt or remorse that followed sinful actions.
Examples from books
- "It was a vice he practiced in secret, but at the same time he had felt no compunction about quite openly carrying away objects of greater value that he found unattended." -- The Secret History by Donna Tartt
- "Years later, I’d fall in love with a guy who, like Suzanne, stored his belongings in heaps and felt no compunction, really ever, to fold his clothes." -- Becoming by Michelle Obama
Synonyms
- Remorse
- Guilt
- Regret
- Scruple
- Qualm
Examples in daily usage
"After shouting at her friend in anger, she felt a sharp compunction and immediately apologised."
That’s all for today’s word of the day. Hope you found this article informative and helpful in expanding your vocabulary. Stay connected for more!